Monday, August 24, 2020

Why You Didnt Get the Job

Why You Didnt Get the Job In the event that you’re hands on chase, you wantâ to guarantee youâ don’t commit errors that keep youâ from looking for some kind of employment, particularly subsequent to investing a great deal of energy in quest for new employment destinations. Albeit the vast majority realize it is a poorly conceived notion to drop a meeting finally or wear a running suit to a meeting, littler mix-ups can likewise shield an occupation searcher from being thought of. 1. Not Proofreading a ResumeResumes inform a scout a ton concerning an occupation candidate after only one look. A resume that is chaotic and contains poorâ grammar or mistakes will notâ be paid attention to by a scout. You can fix issues with your resume by utilizing an online punctuation checker and rehashing it cautiously to search for botches. In the event that you have a companion who is acceptable with language structure and accentuation, ask him or herâ to look it over for you. Whatever it takes, make your r esume as impeccable as you can.2. Not Focusing Your ResumeAre you are one of those activity seekersâ who composed a resume a year prior and are reusing it to go after positions? The times of utilizing a general resume are finished. Since recruiting administrators are occupied individuals, they need to meet the most ideally equipped possibility for the activity and not sit around idly on candidates whose capabilities aren’t a solid match. Revising your resume to incorporate your capabilities that fit in with the set of working responsibilities can get you that interview.3. Not Writing a Cover LetterHiring supervisors go to the introductory letter first before taking a gander at an applicant’s continue. In any event, while going after a job by sending your resume through email, you truly need to incorporate an introductory letter. Many employing supervisors won’t think about an application without one. Make sure to incorporate the explanation you need the activit y in your introductory letter, and don’t make it a smaller than normal duplicate of your resume.4. Going Into an Interview ColdLet’s state you’ve been welcomed for a prospective employee meeting, so you’re feeling entirely sure now. Carelessness and absence of readiness when being met has cost more than one individual a proposition for employment. Prospective employee meetings typically comprise of thinking about the organization where you are applying, posing inquiries that are pertinent, explaining to the spotter why you are qualified and how you can be a benefit in the activity, and following up afterward.5. Throwing Too Wide a NetOne botch some activity searchers make isn't concentrating hands on type and rather focusing in on a particular company. Think about circumstances, not one specific occupation, and you can end up utilized quicker. Perhaps you have your heart set on an occupation with the Widget Company, yet you would need to begin at the ba se and stir your way up on the grounds that there are no openings for somebody with your capabilities. Concentrate obviously on the position you need to fill, and use your endeavors in that direction.6. Not Minding the TimeTime matters with regards to employing chiefs. Appearing late for a meeting reflects severely, as does showing up too soon on the grounds that it can cause you seem on edge and cause the questioner to feel forced. Do leave right on time to get to your meeting around 10 minutes before it is booked, however discover a spot to unwind on the off chance that you show up before that.7. Getting Too PersonalMaking an individual association with a recruiting supervisor can be a smart thought, for example, sharing an enthusiasm for a sportsâ team or most loved cafés in yourâ city. Be that as it may, going over the edge and providing an excessive number of insights regarding your own life occupies the recruiting manager’s time and may not ponder well you. Chatterin g, regardless of whether in a resume or during a meeting, can leave a terrible impression. In the event that you do relate individual data, keep it in setting with the job.After investing energy looking through ordered employment promotions and sending in a resume, basic slip-ups can frequently cost youâ a work. Similarly as realizing that how will generally be an effective occupation candidate and sail through a meeting is important data, so is realizing how to lead a down to earth quest for new employment. Rather than taking a gander at incalculable activity advertisements in various areas, TheJobSearch accomplishes the work for you by sending you email alarms when occupations accommodating your capabilities become accessible. Round out your activity advantages and capabilities andâ sign up with TheJobNetwork-that’s everything necessary!

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Skipping Christmas Essay -- essays research papers

Skipping Christmas begins at the entryway in an air terminal. Luther and Nora Krank are there with their little girl Blair, hanging tight for a trip to Miami that will in the long run carry her to eastern Peru, where she is going with the Peace Corps. They all state their farewells and the guardians leave. Nora is extremely vexed, while Luther isn’t to such an extent. In transit home they stop at a store for white chocolate and pistachios. Luther reluctantly goes in to get it and finds each seemingly insignificant detail a block. He is handily irritated, and doesn’t get the white chocolate. Nora then needs to go in the store to get it, and she does as such with much inconvenience. While Nora is in the store, Luther wanders off in fantasy land about not doing the Christmas season. That night, Nora was fretful. She was pacing and going from space to room. She at last lay back in bed, rolling and wincing and moving, attempting to get the consideration of Luther so she could discuss Blair’s wellbeing once more. Luther didn’t move, and when Nora was at long last sleeping, he escaped the space to the storm cellar office to assess last Christmas’s spending. He found that $6,100 was spent on Christmas. With this new data, he brought an excursion down to the movement office during work the following day. He settled on his decision the multi day Island Princess voyage. That night, during supper he assaulted Nora with the thought. Utilizing pamphlets and spreadsheets, he demonstrated her the realities. She at long last acknowledged to skip Christmas, as long as she could at present give $600 to altruistic gifts.      Later, Nora got a call from the Card Store proprietor, and needed to disclose to him she was not requesting cards, yet didn't reveal to him why. Luther, that day, was composing a letter to his partners, disclosing to them that he would not be taking part in the ordinary Christmas ceremonies. The following day, the boy troopers stopped by, selling their Christmas trees. Luther needed to reveal to them they were skipping Christmas, and a couple of moments later they found a group congregated at their garage, gazing up at the house. That night, Luther took a walk. He saw his neighbors doing what the Kranks were staying away from, and he liked it.      It was noon, and Nora was at lunch with two of her companions. The card man called her once more, and she had to reveal to her companions about skipping Christmas, which implied everybody will know before sun-down. During work, Luther wa... ...d Luther dangling agonizingly by his lower leg.      The doctors came and got Luther down, and he disclosed to the whole watching neighborhood what they were doing. Vic Frohmeyer sorted out a gathering rapidly and sent everybody to work. He sent the police officer to go get Blair, and the Kranks went inside to rest.      Enrique and Blair came into the air terminal and were found by the cops, who hustled them home. At the point when they returned home they were welcomed by the entire neighborhood. They conversed with everyone and her folks were exceptionally intrigued with him. Enrique got a great deal of reissued blessings from the neighbors and they at that point went to supper. A short time later, they sang a couple of ditties before Enrique and Martin, the man Nora found in the store, sang and played guitar to a couple of Peruvian Christmas songs.      As the Peruvian melodies proceeded, Luther escaped to the Scheel’s house. He gave them his voyage get-away as a Christmas present. Bev had been given six month’s by her primary care physician. They were overpowered with euphoria when they were given this. As Luther strolled back over the road, just because, he was loaded up with the delight of Christmas.

Friday, July 17, 2020

Aurora

Aurora Aurora ?rôr ´?, ôâ€" [key]. 1 City (1990 pop. 222,103), Adams and Arapahoe counties, N central Colo., a growing suburb on the east side of Denver; inc. 1903. Founded during the silver boom of the 1890s, it is now a business and technical center and Colorado's third largest city. Manufactures includes furniture, aircraft fittings, electrical equipment, precision measurement instruments, magnesium products, computer software, and paper. Tourism and construction are also important. The former Fitzsimmons Army Medical Center is being converted to business and research use. 2 City (1990 pop. 99,581), Kane co., NE Ill., on the Fox River; inc. 1837. It has large railroad yards and a variety of manufactures, including paper and plastic products, rods and bearings, controls (thermostats), foods, and consumer goods. It was one of the first cities to use electricity for street lighting (1881). It is the seat of Aurora Univ. and of a notable historical museum. A riverboat casino opened in the city in 1993. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. Political Geography

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Childrens Relationship with Classmates a Comprehensive...

Children s Relationship with Classmates: A Comprehensive Analysis of Friendship Nominations and Liking Psychological Profile: Subject is young male 7 years old (my nephew), will be 8 years old January 1st, 2006. Height is approximately 4ft 1 inches and weight is roughly 58lbs. Olive toned skin complexion, brown short hair, and big brown eyes, with a devilish smile. The subject has a personality that constantly changes based on the people in his surroundings. More playful and rough with children of his own age group, and seems to act more shy and tranquil around an older age group of adults. The subject is currently in the middle of his second grade school year. He The subject is doing very well with his A B C s and is also†¦show more content†¦I thought it would be a nice gesture to buy a box of munchkins for the 2nd grade students and a coffee for the teacher to show appreciation and thanks for allowing me to interrupt their daily routine. We drove the elementary school and checked in, then continued up to the classroom where the subject sat. His desk was located on the far right front of the classroom. As the subject s mother and I walked in, all the students in the classroom got stirred up and eager to ask their teacher questions faster then she/he could answer. We sat aside and waited for the teacher to approach us at her convenience. A school bell rang and the students all quickly ran out for their recess time. This is when the subjects mother and I stood at the window, which overlooks the parking lot area where recess was held. But even before we observed the subject at play we noticed the seating arrangements in class. The subjects class was assigned seating chart so when the bell rang, the subject immediately ran to his closest friend which was another boy 2 rows over to the left of him. They got their jackets from their cubbies on the wall and ran outside together. Subject s mother, the teacher, and I went to windows that were closest to the parking lot and observed the subject interacting with his classmates. During recess I noticed that

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Importance Of Early Childhood Friendship - 1416 Words

Friendship is often diminished, considering the tremendous impact it has on our well being. Early-childhood friendship is something that is frequently overlooked as a positive developmental influence. Preschool friendships are helpful in developing social and emotional skills, increasing a sense of belonging and decreasing stress. People who feel lonely or socially isolated tend to be more depressed and have more health issues. Both boys and girls form strong attachments to others need social and emotional support. It is human nature to attach to certain people and to want closeness and support from others, regardless of gender. There is no one size fits all formula for friendship; people thrive socially in different ways. There are,†¦show more content†¦Also, it suggests that they are related and they contribute to development more generally. They are suggested as being related because in order to build a friendship you have to accept them for who they are first. Young chil dren are more likely to form friendships with children who they see on a regular basis. Preschool friends are more likely to maintain close proximity to one another than children who are not friends (Lindsey 2002). The findings of this study suggest that mutual friendship is an important factor in children s social development as early as the preschool years. Without friends life is lonely and isolated. Friends are important to share enjoyable activities with, companions with whom to share worries, people to rescue you in difficulty and to be comforted at times of stress. Additionally friendships have enormous developmental implications (Murray 2009). It helps the socialising process. Also, it promotes the natural move towards â€Å"greater independence† in adolescence (Murray 2009). It does this because when you depend on someone for so long you start to branch off on our own and stop depending on others like you used to. Adolescent friendships also provide a connection to others who are at the same stage (Murray 2009). Most adolescents face the same obstacles in life and experience similar difficulties. Friends in childhood are primarily found at â€Å"school† (Murray 2009). This is because theyShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Early Childhood Friendships1602 Words   |  7 PagesFriendship is often diminished, considering the impact it has on everyone’s well being. Early-childhood friendships are frequently overlooked. Preschool friendships are helpful in initiating the process in forming social and emotional skills. It increases a sense of belonging and decreases tension. People who feel as if they are an outcast or unsocial tend to be depressed throughout their lifespan. It is natural to attach to a variety of people and want friendship and support from others, regardlessRead MoreThe Importance Of Early Childhood Friendships1300 Words   |  6 Pages Friendships are often diminished, considering the impact it has on everyone’s well being. Early-childhood friendships are frequently overlooked. Preschool friendships are helpful in initiating the process in forming social and emotional skills. It increases a sense of belonging and decreases tension. People who feel as if they are an outcast or unsocial tend to be depressed throughout their lifespan. It is natural to attach to a variety of people and want friendship and support from others, regardlessRead MoreThe Importance Of Early Childhood Friendship1267 Words   |  6 PagesFriendship is often underrated, considering the tremendous impact it has on our well being. Early-childhood friendship is something that is frequently overlooked as a positive developmental influence. Preschool friendships are helpful in developing social and emotional skills, increasing a sense of belonging and decreasing stress. People who feel lonely or socially isolated tend to be more depressed a nd have more health issues. Both boys and girls form strong attachments to others need social andRead MoreThe Importance of Friendship and Healthy Relationships in a Childs Development976 Words   |  4 PagesFriendships are so important. They have always been important; but it seems to be the most important in my opinion. We see how friendships play important roles throughout our life span. Friendships are defined and formed in each stage of life from infancy. These include early childhood, middle childhood, adolescence, early adulthood, middle adulthood and late adulthood. Friendships grow from one stage to another. During this time friends become closer. Relationships start out as acquaintances andRead MoreThe Social Development Of Children And Adolescents Essay1644 Words   |  7 Pageshttp://psychologydictionary.org/peer-group]. These individuals are likely to consist of friends, siblings and relatives in order to form a peer group. Some developmental psychologists may argue the relative importance of peers in social development; the extent to which these groups are important in childhood and adolescence are to be discussed throughout. Primarily, it is suggested that peer relations at a young age are positive to the infant- children with parents who have an interactive relationshipRead MoreDevelopmental Transitions in a Subject Essay933 Words   |  4 PagesThe impact that developmental transitions have on a child during early and middle childhood can certainly serve as a difficult and uncomfortable time; however, it is truly an essential part of their overall development. Although my subject’s experiences were quite typical, he did experience two developmental transitions, one occurring during his early childhood and the other during his middle childhood. The first transition was the start of preschool at the age of 4. The beginning of preschool wasRead MoreChallenges Of Children Face When They Start School1703 Words   |  7 PagesWhat are the challenges that children face when they start school? Transition from early childhood to middle childhood involves many milestones in a child’s life, but none quite as significant for both parent and child as when it is time to start fulltime school. Even when a child has been attending pre-school nursery, private nursery, a childminder, or nanny, it is still a major event in any parent and child’s relationship, and as such can cause a lot of anxiety for either or both child and parentRead MoreNegative and Positive Effects of Peer Relationships1564 Words   |  7 Pagesdysfunctional family is of much importance to a healthy development, helping children through peer pressure, acceptance, and the anxiety of belonging. Yet how important is the environment that a child is raised on, this being shared or non-shared? How difficult or easy can peer pressure be? Will peer pressure help or deter a child from being functional. How much do these factors affect development from childhood to adolescence? This paper will explain the different stages of childhood to adolescence, and howRead MoreLove : A Common Thread That Transcends Culture Essay1348 Words   |  6 Pagesattachment to others. It is the ability to relate, to show compassion, and to express selflessness. Love takes many forms and wears many hats, through relationships that customarily begin at birth and grow throughout life, with the addition of friendships, companions, and partners. These experiences shape character. A life without love creates tension between the complicated human aspects of life, as well as behavioral tendencies and psychological development. Love serves as the foundation for JRead MorePossible Causes for the Suicide of Kurt Cobain Essay1276 Words   |  6 PagesPossible Causes for the Suicide of Kurt Cobain Within this assignment I wish to look at the major issues and problems Kurt Cobain faced throughout childhood and into early adulthood. I wish to apply three relevant approaches to this article and hopefully show that they bare some resemblance to the problems he faced. Description of Article ====================== Within this article I wish to briefly look at some major factors of Kurt cobain, which influenced

Negotiating Skills Free Essays

Negotiation refers to the process of reaching an agreement that is acceptable to all parties. Thus, it necessarily requires the recognition and analysis of the interests of all parties. Successful negotiation requires careful understanding of the perceptions and interests of each party and the utilization of surefire techniques of negotiation (Management Sciences for Health and United Nations Children’s Fund 1998). We will write a custom essay sample on Negotiating Skills or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is suggested by many that the hardest part in any negotiation occurs before the parties sit down at the negotiation table. This means that a lot of the success in negotiation may be attributed to adequate preparation prior to the actual negotiation process itself (Management Sciences for Health and United Nations Children’s Fund 1998). Preparation to negotiation involves planning and intelligence gathering. One of the important things that a negotiator must learn include the interests and expectations of the parties, the non negotiable and negotiable terms, different negotiation strategies, and possible concessions and other alternatives. Preparing adequately for negotiation would enable the negotiator to anticipate issues and problems and plan strategies in advance, placing him at an advantage (Dolan 2004). Negotiators must act ethically in any given situation. It should be kept in mind that the goal of negotiation is the resolution of conflict and reaching an agreement mutually acceptable to parties. Therefore, both parties must treat each other with respect, transparency and honesty so that the process remains a viable option in case of conflicts of interest (Cohen 2004). Finally, negotiators must know how to act when actions get stalled. There may be no hard and fast rules in such kinds of situations; the ultimate guide to any negotiator lies in the nature of the negotiation process itself, which is a tool for reaching an agreement. Thus, when actions get stalled, parties must exert effort to choose alternative courses of action that could still benefit all stakeholders (Management Sciences for Health and United Nations Children’s Fund 1998). References Cohen, S. P. 2004, â€Å"Negotiation Ethics: A Matter of Common Sense.† The   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Negotiator Magazine [Online], Available at    http://www.negotiatormagazine.com/article217_1.html Dolan, J. P. 2004, ‘Six Steps For Negotiation Preparation,’ Available at Management Sciences for Health and United Nations Children’s Fund. 1998, ‘Negotiation Techniques,’ Available at http://erc.msh.org/quality/ittools/itnegot2.cfm How to cite Negotiating Skills, Essay examples

Saturday, April 25, 2020

What to the Slave Is Fourth of July free essay sample

United States citizens celebrate Independence Day/The Fourth of July with cheerful barbeques, music and fireworks; but African Americans seem to also delight themselves in getting together for the Fourth of July as well. They celebrate by having cookouts, laughing, socializing, lighting fireworks, and generally enjoying themselves together. But, what significance does the Fourth of July really mean for those who were slaves? This question is worth exploring. Frederick Douglas seemed to share the sentiments that the holiday meant nothing to us as a race of people during his time. Douglas’s speech regarding the Fourth of July expressed heartache, pain, embarrassment, and humiliation. To those sitting before him, he let it be known that he was a former slave, and that they were the only ones who truly benefited from Independence Day. Why did they call upon Frederick Douglas to speak that day? This is the question he was asking, nonetheless, he expressed how he felt regarding this holiday. We will write a custom essay sample on What to the Slave Is Fourth of July? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He conveyed that Independence Day did not show true equality among all people. He further stated that all men were not created equal and that The Constitution did not apply to his race of people. Throughout his speech, he articulated that, in his opinion the celebration was hypocritical and insulting to slaves. What to the slave is Fourth of July? Douglas elucidates his point by pointing out the evil doings of America towards his people. He states that, The rich inheritance of justice, liberty, prosperity and independence, bequeathed by your fathers, is shared by you, not me. Are we blind and ignorant, or do we just not care? I respect Frederick Douglas because he stood up for the ancestors of African Americans when no one else did. With unmitigated gall and intestinal fortitude, he unashamedly told whites how he and my ancestors felt. Moreover, he told them that they had mocked him by inviting him to speak about their Independence Day. Speaking with simple eloquence, Douglas asked whites how they could expect him to feel joy, when his people had only experienced pain and suffering. He knew that the commemorating of Independence Day was to celebrate freedom and liberty, but for his people, this couldn’t be because they were not free. His people were still struggling, picking cotton, eating scraps, being whipped, and being treated as animals. There was no independence day for them, thus there was no reason for them to celebrate. He believed that the holiday was a joke for his people and mockery of his race. As I journey through Douglas’s speech given that day, I realize that many black people celebrate the Fourth of July without knowing the true meaning behind it. Some may know that it’s ‘Independence Day’, others know nothing. They just know that it is time to light fireworks, have barbeques and have a good time. I feel as though we as a race have been celebrating a holiday that was not meant for us in the first place. The Fourth of July was a day for whites. Blacks were only included so that the mistreatment to them could be ignored. Why do we celebrate this day? Why do we acknowledge it as if it applies us? I’m guessing because it’s a holiday and holidays are to celebrate, simple as that. Frederick Douglas proved his point. His speech was coherent, thought-provoking and profoundly insightful. One of his statements was that, America is unlike any other in their shameless hypocrisy. I say this because here they have celebrated their freedom and independence since 1776, while there are men  shackled to chains, forced to do their labor, fighting for their humanity in this land. It’s ironic because they called upon him to rejoice in a holiday that did not include him or his people, and he let them know it. Some may feel that his response was in appropriate and somewhat dangerous, but in actuality his response was more real than real could get. Asking a former slave who had to buy his way out of freedom to speak at such in engagement is mockery in itself. To the slave, the Fourth of July is a mockery. In closing let me say that Frederick Douglas’s speech took a unique approach in that he came from a perspective different from those to whom he spoke. Although the speech may have not have meant much to the beneficiaries of Independence Day in the room that day, it left an unforgettable impression. A former slave and having been a part of the abolitionist movement, Douglas felt the pain that his people were enduring and was clear in expressing it. Again, â€Å"What to the slave is Fourth of July? † After the information presented in this paper, is the question worth considering?

Wednesday, March 18, 2020

Anhydrous Compound Definition and Examples

Anhydrous Compound Definition and Examples Anhydrous literally means no water. In chemistry, substances without water are labeled anhydrous. The term is most often applied to crystalline substances after the water of crystallization is removed. Anhydrous can also refer to the gaseous form of some concentrated solutions  or pure compounds. For example, gaseous ammonia is called anhydrous ammonia to distinguish it from its aqueous form. Gaseous hydrogen chloride is called anhydrous hydrogen chloride to distinguish it from hydrochloric acid. Anhydrous solvents are used to perform certain chemical reactions that, in the presence of water, either cannot proceed or yield unwanted products. Examples of reactions with anhydrous solvents include the Wurtz reaction and the Grignard reaction. Examples Anhydrous substances exist in solid, liquid, and gas forms. Table salt is anhydrous sodium chloride (NaCl).Gaseous HCl is anhydrous, which differentiates it from hydrochloric acid, a solution of 37 percent HCl in water (w/w).Heating copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate (CuSO4 ·5H2O) yields anhydrous copper(II) sulfate (CuSO4). How Anhydrous Chemicals Are Prepared The method of preparation depends on the chemical. In some cases, simply applying heat can drive off water. Storage in a desiccator can slow rehydration. Solvents may be boiled in the presence of a hygroscopic material to prevent water from returning to the solution.

Monday, March 2, 2020

Discontinued Element Symbols

Discontinued Element Symbols This is a list of element symbols and names that are placeholders for final names or else are no longer in use. This list does not include element symbols or names that remain in use regionally, such as aluminum/aluminium or iodine/jod. A - Argon (18) Current symbol is Ar. Ab - Alabamine (85) Discredited claim to discovery of astatine. Am - Alabamium (85) Discredited claim to discovery of astatine. An - Athenium (99) Proposed name for einsteinium. Ao - Ausonium (93) Discredited claim to discovery of neptunium. Az - Azote (7) Former name for nitrogen. Bv - Brevium (91) Former name for protactinium. Bz - Berzelium (59) Suggested name for praseodymium. Cb - Columbium (41) Former name of niobium. Cb - Columbium (95) Suggested name for americium. Cp - Cassiopeium (71) Former name for lutetium. Cp is the symbol for element 112, Copernicium Ct - Centurium (100) Proposed name for fermium. Ct - Celtium (72) Former name of hafnium. Da - Danubium (43) Suggested name for technetium. Db - Dubnium (104) Proposed name for rutherfordium. The symbol and name were used for element 105. Eb - Ekaboron (21) Name given by Mendeleev to an as of then undiscovered element. When discovered, scandium closely matched the prediction. El - Ekaaluminium (31) Name given by Mendeleev to an as of then undiscovered element. When discovered, gallium closely matched the prediction. Em - Emanation (86) Also called radium emanation, the name was originally given by Friedrich Ernst Dorn in 1900. In 1923, this element officially became radon (the name given at one time to 222Rn, an isotope identified in the decay chain of radium). Em - Ekamangan (43) Name given by Mendeleev to an as of then undiscovered element. When discovered, technetium closely matched the prediction. Es - Ekasilicon (32) Name given by Mendeleev to an as of then undiscovered element. When discovered, germanium closely matched the prediction. Es - Esperium (94) Discredited claim to discovery of plutonium. Fa - Francium (87) Current symbol is Fr. Fr - Florentium (61) Discredited claim to discovery of promethium. Gl - Glucinium (4) Former name of beryllium. Ha - Hahnium (105) Proposed name for dubnium. Ha - Hahnium (108) Proposed name for hassium. Il - Illinium (61) Discredited claim to discovery of promethium. Jg - Jargonium (72) Discredited claim to discovery of hafnium. Jo - Joliotium (105) Proposed name for dubnium. Ku - Kurchatovium (104) Proposed name for rutherfordium. Lw - Lawrencium (103) Current symbol is Lr. M - Muriaticum (17) Former name of chlorine. Ma - Masurium (43) Disputed claim to discovery of technetium. Md - Mendelevium (97) Proposed name for berkelium. The symbol and name were later used for element 101. Me - Mendelevium (68) Suggested name for erbium. Ms - Masrium (49) Discredited claim of discovery of indium. Mt - Meitnium (91) Suggested name for protactinium. Mv - Mendelevium (101) Current symbol is Md. Ng - Norwegium (72) Discredited claim to discovery of hafnium. Ni - Niton (86) Former name for radon. No - Norium (72) Discredited claim to discovery of hafnium. Ns - Nielsbohrium (105) Proposed name for dubnium. Ns - Nielsbohrium (107) Proposed name for bohrium. Nt - Niton (86) Suggested name for radon. Ny - Neoytterbium (70) Former name of ytterbium. Od - Odinium (62) Suggested name for samarium. Pc - Policium (110) Proposed name for darmstadtium. Pe - Pelopium (41) Former name for niobium. Po - Potassium (19) Current symbol is K. Rf - Rutherfordium (106) Proposed name for seaborgium. The symbol and name were instead used for element 104. Sa - Samarium (62) Current symbol is Sm. So - Sodium (11) Current symbol is Na. Sp - Spectrium (70) Suggested name for ytterbium. St - Antimony (51) Current symbol is Sb. Tn - Tungsten (74) Current symbol is W. Tu - Thulium (69) Current symbol is Tm. Tu - Tungsten (74) Current symbol is W. Ty - Tyrium (60) Suggested name for neodymium. Unb - Unnilbium (102) Temporary name given to nobelium until it was permanently named by IUPAC. Une - Unnilennium (109) Temporary name given to meitnerium until it was permanently named by IUPAC. Unh - Unnilhexium (106) Temporary name given to seaborgium until it was permanently named by IUPAC. Uno - Unniloctium (108) Temporary name given to hassium until it was permanently named by IUPAC. Unp - Unnilpentium (105) Temporary name given to dubnium until it was permanently named by IUPAC. Unq - Unnilquadium (104) Temporary name given to rutherfordium until it was permanently named by IUPAC. Uns - Unnilseptium (107) Temporary name given to bohrium until it was permanently named by IUPAC. Unt - Unniltrium (103) Temporary name given to lawrencium until it was permanently named by IUPAC. Unu - Unnilunium (101) Temporary name given to mendelevium until it was permanently named by IUPAC. Uub - Ununbium (112) Temporary name given to copernicium until it was permanently named by IUPAC. Uun - Ununnilium (110) Temporary name given to darmstadtium until it was permanently named by IUPAC. Uuu - Unununium (111) Temporary name given to roentgenium until it was permanently named by IUPAC. Vi - Virginium (87) Discredited claim to discovery of francium. Vm - Virginium (87) Discredited claim to discovery of francium. Yt - Yttrium (39) Current symbol is Y. Placeholder names basically express the atomic number of an element. These names are replaced by official names once the IUPAC verifies the element discovery and approves a new name and element symbol.

Friday, February 14, 2020

Are Marketers to Blame for Fat Kids Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Are Marketers to Blame for Fat Kids - Essay Example The researcher states that in accordance with the data of Australian health and fitness survey it identified that 11% of children’s are suffering from overweight problems. These children’s are subjected to more diseases and illness which may affect their quality of life in adulthood. Marketers cannot be blamed for fat children’s. There can be other aspects which can make a child fat one cannot blame just marketing such as parents influence, social factors etc. So parents should try to protect their children’s from having unhealthy food. Parents have vast influence on the diet of children. They are the one who shapes their diet because a child firstly learns to eat from home. Parents have more effect on the child’s diet rather than the marketers. It is believed that marketing of food contributes to the rising level of obesity in children’s, which is partly true. Obesity prevention mostly starts at school life of a child. First years of life th at is from a child age to adult age, requires continuous prevention from parents. These periods are most significant which involves rapid transactions and high plasticity and mainly parents are the one who controls child experiences and environment. The main tasks parents possess in early development points to their child potential are the key targets and likelihood of change in early preventive interventions. Mainly parent’s behavior and their feeding practices affect a Childs eating habits and risk related to obesity. They are the one who is responsible to take preventive measures in case a child becomes too fat. Social media, advertising, television etc cannot be considered as the basic reason for Childs fatness or eating unhealthy food. A report identified that 67.3% of parents are concerned about their children’s having unhealthy food. If a child is not subjected to eat unhealthy food and snacks in a home, he gets habitual of it outside in the society, school etc. because each child has different family patterns than the other. Influence of parents is also subjected to the economic status of the family, in case if the family has low income or parents are not educated, so they would be less concerned about weight-related behaviors. This means children would be watching more TV, consumption of fast food, and junk food every day. This will lead to unhealthy eating and weight problems.

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Rabbi Kushner Postulates Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Rabbi Kushner Postulates - Essay Example According to Kushner, it can essentially therefore be perceived to be rather impossible for one to be able to effectively answer this question as attempts to try and answer it generally result in the asking of more complex questions that cause people to start doubt in God or have wavering faith (WTVI 1985). Rabbi Kushner postulates that we are probably not asking the right question as we tend to mostly concentrate on asking the question of why. Why tends to more frequently dwell on the past as opposed to trying to establish a way forward. No matter how pious one might happen to be, it is not possible to change the past and we should instead concentrate on the future. In line with this, Rabbi Kushner theorizes that the answer to a question does not necessarily have to be a response, but it can instead be in the form of an explanation. Perhaps, the answer to the question on why bad things sometimes tend to happen to good people is that there is no solution to this answer as we live in an imperfect world. Question 2: There are three key terms that Rabbi Kushner postulates as being of critical importance if one is to be able to adequately discuss the problems relating to the everyday reality of human suffering and grief and the God of the Jewish revelation. The first term is that there is a common assumption that God happens to be all powerful and absolutely nothing can ever be impossible for him to do. We think of God as being in charge of every single aspect of creation and controls everything that happens to us. The second term that Rabbi Kushner puts forth is that God’s nature is exceedingly just, kind and fair and He always gives us more than we happen to actually deserve while forever giving us the benefit of doubt by providing us with a second chance. The third term is seen to be personated by the assumption that Job was a good man since he was seen to be initially respected, healthy and extremely wealthy (Job, 614-644; WTVI 1985). It is evidently not possible for all of these three to be mutually compatible in the event that one attempts to use them in attempting to explain an encounter with a grave misfortune. This is because of the human tendency to try and shift the blame to a given individual thus disputing the third term that the individual is a good person. The other two terms can be viewed as being of a sacrilegious nature as trying to dispute them goes against all the tenets governing religion as we currently know it. Question 3: Rabbi Kushner has a unique perspective in his understanding of miracles in that he does not believe in the big miracles such as miraculously dividing the entire red sea into two or even stopping the sun at high noon. Rather, he thinks of these as being special effects. Instead, although he does believe in miracles, he chooses to believe in the small miracles such as weak people all of a sudden gaining strong characters that help them deal with situations that they would not have been able to ef fectively cope with before the change, when timid people change and portray extremely brave personalities and when the selfish change their nature and become generous. Rabbi Kushner points out that to effect such changes in people, it is imperative for one to be God as these cannot simply be achieved by camera effects as commonly happens in movies. God is the only person that can bring about exceptional qualities in individuals, qualities that these individuals did not previously happen to possess (WTVI 1985). Rabbi Kushner has

Friday, January 24, 2020

Personal Narrative- Moose Hunt Essay -- Personal Narrative

Personal Narrative- Moose Hunt It was the middle of October, and it was finally time for my long awaited moose hunt. I have waited ever since I was a little girl for this opportunity, and it was finally here. So, my father and I packed up our stuff and left the warmth of Phoenix. We were leaving the "Valley of the Sun" and headed for a place called Wyoming. After two days and fourteen long hours of driving, we made it to our hunting unit. The mountains were tall (11,000 feet +) and covered with bright powdery snow. It was like nothing I had ever seen before. I was eager to set-up camp and prepare for our nine day hunt. But, Dad said that we had to drive around and check out all the good places, just to make sure that we were in the best area. This was partially understandable, but since I am a teenager I'm not supposed to understand anything! So, we spent another several hours driving. We went up and down through the mountains and then we saw it. The spot was beautiful; it was right on the edge of a vertical drop-off, over looking everything. It was like paradise, but colder! We set up our camper and got everything ready to go for morning. Sooner than I knew it, morning came and that annoying alarm clock was ringing in my ear. I slowly dragged myself out of bed and got ready to go on yet another driving/scouting trip. This would be our first opportunity to really look around and see what these mountains had to offer. We spent several days really scouting the entire unit, and we had seen several decent bulls. Finally, the evening before opening day we spotted the best bull yet, and he was right by the jeep trail! I decided that he was the one I wanted. He was with a cow and a calf, so we thought he would probably be i... ...e high in front of the lungs and behind the brisket. All of his bleeding had been internal. An inch either way would have made our tracking job a lot easier. But then I would not have had such a great story to tell! We also found that my third shot with the 300 grain hollow point went through the moose and took out both lungs. My final shot broke his spine and dropped him in his tracks. They say that the easy part of moose hunting is up until you pull the trigger. Well, if this had been the easy part, I did not want to know what the hard part was. Then, six hours later, I understood! Actually, we finally had a lucky break; a half-mile before we caught up to the moose they had crossed a jeep trail. So, after we de-boned the Moose, it only took us four hours of packing fully loaded pack frames to get him to the road†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦and we are still eating that tasty meat.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Online Communication Essay

The rise of the Internet era opened the whole new market for traditional media full of opportunities as well as threats. Online piracy being one of them because the music and film industry loses  £5.4bn in a year and if it was reduced by 10% it could have created up to 13 thousand jobs in the UK. There are various attempts taken to fight with online piracy; a case study of Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement will be considered as well as other legislations attempting to regulate copyrights in the Internet. This essay is also going to look at main motives and reasons for online piracy and suggest the solutions. Main obstacles in dealing with piracy are legislative issues, semiotic disputes, little awareness or different attitudes of the Internet users. For the old media to fully overcome the threat of online piracy is as likely as completely eradicating crime. Hoverer, there are means to limit the copyright infringement in the Internet. Suggested methods are improving the legislatio n, changing public’s mind-sets and making legal ways widely and easily accessible. Firstly it is crucial to define the terms as especially in case of online piracy they are often misunderstood and are the or controversial. The definition of online piracy varies depending on the source, but the majority agrees that it refers to: â€Å"copyright violation, infringement, unauthorised copying, storage, reproduction, distribution, or sale of intellectual property—for example, music CDs, movie videocassettes. With regard to film and television, the term primarily relates to downloading, uploading, linking to, or otherwise providing access to unauthorized copies of movies, television shows or other copyrighted content on the Internet and making and/or selling unauthorized copies of DVDs and Blue Ray discs. Some sources refer to piracy as theft and according to the American legislation – 1992 federal law makes software piracy a felony. Some sources distinguish different types of piracy and Krasilovsky and Shemel (2007) define them as follows: â€Å"Bootlegging – the unauthorised recording of a live or broadcast performance. Counterfeiting – the duplication or imitation of the packaging, document, product, and label as well as the sound recording that is made with the intent to deceptively represent the item as the genuine article.† The last form of piracy researched is file sharing, although the list might not be exhaustive. File sharing also known as P2P is a term that typically refers to a networking technology that normally uses a decentralized communication model. â€Å"What is meant by this is that there isn’t any central server involved and all computers in the network act as both server and client. An example of a pure decentralized P2P network is the BitTorrent protocol where files are shared between all peers independent of any central server. The type of files that are shared can be audio, video, data etc. The big advantage of a decentralized P2P network is fault tolerance – if one peer disconnects from the network there are other computers that will have the same data available to share†. As listed above there are numerous illegal ways to avoid paying for the media content and the issues are so complex that the definitions although portray their common-sense understanding fail to serve their legal purpose Firstly it is difficult to stop piracy due to differences within legislations and legal definitions across the world. â€Å"Attempts to tackle piracy through international law are being hampered by the lack of a consistent definition.† States The Guardian in their article on piracy Since one of the reasons for a huge popularity of piracy is the easy access to free content and many people arguably download content just because they can the solution here would be in an absolute zero tolerance policy to wards piracy as SOPA, Stop Online Piracy Act suggests and closure of websites such as the Pirate bay, etc. Such policy seems to be working with plagiarism at e.g. Universities, but in term of intellectual property the intangible aspect of the product makes it more difficult to control. Therefore stopping online piracy is easier said than done, as it would require enormous human resources from a government to track down illegal websites and taking a legal action against them leading to the closure. One case study worth following regarding this issue was on the major streaming website TV SHACK.net has been seized many times by the US government and it kept changing the domain addresses to overseas addresses as .co or .bz. The owner, 23 year old student Richard O’Dwyer from Sheffield has been charged with copyright infringement and the US Justice Department has been seeking to extradite him from the UK since May 2011 – BBC reports. Streaming itself is a grey area in many countries, i.e. Germany, where it is not perceived as downloading but has been sourced using illegal means. Compared with the legal issues and the fact that the content was stored on foreign servers the law enforcement was extremely difficult, but now it has been set an example worldwide of tackling with piracy. On entering the internet address now a video clip displays which in a humoristic educated people on what piracy is and how much a â€Å"free† movie really cost. Such attempt is one of the suggested ways in dealing with piracy through legal ways such is previously mentioned ACTA, which may make the process even simpler basing on the procedures it includes. ACTA means Anti-counterfeiting Trade Agreement crafted by Japan and United States and signed by Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Singapore and South Korea in October 2011. In January 2012 European Commission enter negotiations whether to sign the treaty, together with non-elected representatives from 22 Member States: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvi a, Lithuania, Slovenia, Luxemburg, Malta, Poland, Portugal, Rumania, Spain, Sweden and United Kingdom. The European Commission says that ACTA is an international trade agreement aimed at ensuring the EU’s already high standard of protection for intellectual property rights can be enforced globally. ACTA proved to be very controversial especially while in early 2012 it was meant to be signed by i.e. Poland. On announcement that the government is going to sign ACTA on the 26th January major protests and hacker attack on governmental websites emerged. The antagonists say that it is going to be the end of free internet and the freedom of speech is going to be limited there. The Act allows for the websites suspected of infringement to be taken down without a legal procedure and notification to the owner. The protagonists say that it is the only way for the music and film industry to stand a chance in the fight for copyright, as the other methods fail. Another reason is that the semiotic problem confuses the public and one part of them does not know that downloading pirated content is illegal, some of they do feel it’s not right but since there is no consequences millions get away with it and hence 95% of music downloaded is pirated Lack of understanding of the core issues often pushes people to piracy for example streaming is a grey area in some countries because although you are watching an illegal content you don’t download it or own it. That brings the subject back on semiotics and defining the legal issues regarding piracy, such as making a copy for individual, home-use. Previously a grey area has been made legal through the process of legal debates. Collberg (2010) in â€Å"Surreptitious Software† says â€Å"There is an important lesson here: If you are going to us a copy protection scheme at all, you must not make it so inconvenient to users that they feel they have a right to break it† For this reason, on a basis on â€Å"the 1992 Audio Home Recording Act it is legal to convert CD tracks to mp3 files as long as you are the legitimate owner of the CD you want to copy† and â€Å"only when you use these copies for your personal use† There is al â€Å"Is it illegal to download a file from an Internet site if you have a legal right to create that file on your own through other means? The courts have not yet had an opportunity to rule on this issue.† People commit a crime sometimes out of lack of knowledge and understanding of legislation, for example c There are many misunderstandings within this subject of what is legal and what constitutes an illegal action. -they are not the ones who stole it and they haven’t paid for it so it doesn’t feel like stealing -downloading just to test the product you are going to buy anyway is not wrong. Solution: make people aware that what they do is wrong. make legal ways CLEAR 1. TOO EXPENSIVE TO BUY Additionally the widely mentioned all across the internet reason for illegal downloading of music, movies and TV shows is that the records and movies are to expensive. The reason a fallacy in itself, because it basically says that if you cannot afford to buy a product you should get it in a different, usually illegal way. A suggested solution to this aspect would be to make legal ways affordable and easy like lovefilm streaming or Netfix Music industry attempts to tackle with the issue like the case study from 2008 when Radiohead and Nine-Inch-Nails launched their albums straight to internet and enabled the purchase by donation. Conclusion There is a controversial opinion that piracy could be used as a promotion tool for the music and film industry by the companies allowing people to download their products on internet â€Å"to try† Current online piracy activity requires a separate department of every company just to search for websites where their copyrighted contend is being illegally distributed. All in all people who support piracy will always attempt to go around the rules and legislations to get a free and unlimited content to media because (a) they can (b) get satisfaction from fooling the system Bibliography: Books: 1. Baskerville D., (2010) Music Business handbook, 8th Edition, Sage, London 2. Collberg C., Nagra J.,(2010) Surreptitious Software, Addison-Wesley, New York 3. Dovey J, Kennedy H., (2006) Game Cultures, Open University Press, Glasgow 4. Gunasekaran A. (2008), Techniques and Tools for the Design and Implementation of Enterprise Information Systems, IGI Publishing, New York 5. Krasilovsky M. , Shemel S., (2007) This business of music, The definitive guide to the Business and Legal issues of the Music Industry, 10th Ediion, Watson-Guptill Publications, New York 6. Lehnert W., (2003) Web 101, Making the ‘Net Work for you, 2nd Edition, Addison Wesley, New York. 7. Tavani H., (2007) Ethics & Technology, Ethical Issues in Age of Information and Communication Technology, 2nd Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., USA 8. Turban E., (2008) Information Technology for management, 6th Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., USA Journals: * Short, Greg. 1994.†Combatting Software Piracy: Can Felony Penalties for Copyright Infringement Curtail the Copying of Computer Software?† Santa Clara Computer and High Technology Law Journal 10 (June) Websites: * http://www.go-gulf.com/blog/online-piracy [20.02.2012] * http://www.riaa.com/physicalpiracy.php?content_selector=piracy_details_online [20.02.2012] * http://gizmodo.com/5133065/95-of-music-downloads-are-pirated [20.02.2012] * http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/how-copyright-industries-con-congress/ [20.02.2012] * http://www.internetevolution.com/author.asp?section_id=568&doc_id=146002 [20.02.2012] * http://wololo.net/wagic/2012/01/21/the-megaupload-shutdown-wont-stop-piracy/ [20.02.2012] * http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2012/01/why-the-feds-smashed-megaupload.ars [20.02.2012] * http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-16657800 [20.02.2012] * http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-16642369 [20.02.2012] * http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/piracy [20.02.2012] * http://www.mpaa.org/contentprotection/faq [20.02.2012] * http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2008/nov/20/piracy-law-international-definition-commons [20.02.2012] * http://law.yourdictionary.com/infringement [20.02.2012] * http://mp3.about.com/od/glossary/g/P2P_def.htm [20.02.2012] * http://ec.europa.eu/trade/creating-opportunities/trade-topics/intellectual-property/anti-counterfeiting/ [20.02.2012] * http://www.stopacta.info/ [20.02.2012] * http://internationalauthenticationassociation.org/content/glossary.php [20.02.2012] * http://portal.bsa.org/globalpiracy2010/ [20.02.2012] * http://www.channelweb.co.uk/crn-uk/news/1881561/software-piracy-costs-uk-economy-gbp54bn [20.02.2012] * http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-south-yorkshire-16544335 [20.02.2012] Appendix 1 – Online Piracy Statistics (http://www.go-gulf.com/blog/online-piracy 20.02.2012) Below are some facts- * 70% of Online Users Find Nothing Wrong in Online Piracy * 67% of Digital piracy sites are hosted in North America and Western Europe * 22% of all global Internet bandwidth is used for Online Piracy * 98.8% of Data transferred using P2P networks is copyrighted * 91.5% of filed available for download on Cyberlockers sites (Rapidshare, Megaupload,etc) are copyrighted material * Only 1 out of 10,000 pcs of the most popular content on the OpenBitTorrent tracker is non-copyrighted * Websites hosting pirated content receive more than 146 Million visitors per day. * $12.5 billion in economic losses each year due to Piracy in the music industry * 71,060 jobs lost in the United States every year due to Online Piracy * $2.7 billion in workers’ earnings are lost each year due to Online Piracy * 95% of music downloaded online is illegal * An average iPod contains pirated music of $800 * 42% of Softwares running in World are illegally downloaded * $59 billion of Softwares were illegally downloaded in 2010 * More than 75% of computers have at least 1 downloaded illegal application * Two-Thirds of Torrents available online are illegal * Pornography is the most pirated item on web with 35.8% followed by Movies with 35.2% * Hollywood Movie â€Å"Avatar† is the most pirated movie of 2010 and was downloaded more than 17,000,000 times * China has the Highest online piracy rate of 91% in world followed by Columbia with 90% and Russia with 80% online piracy rate. Appendix 2 – Case Study (http://uk.reuters.com/article/2011/10/01/uk-japan-trade-counterfeiting-idUKTRE79018620111001) Anti-counterfeiting agreement signed in Tokyo TOKYO (Reuters) – Governments of eight nations including Japan and the United Stated signed an agreement on Saturday aiming to cut costly copyright and trademark theft. The signing is a step towards bringing into effect the Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA), which is designed to strengthen the legal framework for intellectual property rights, said Japan’s Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI). â€Å"As with many of the challenges we face in today’s global economy, no government can single-handedly eliminate the problem of global counterfeiting and piracy,† Deputy U.S. Trade Representative Miriam Sapiro said at the ceremony, according to a copy of her remarks released in Washington. â€Å"Signing this agreement is therefore an act of shared leadership and determination in the international fight against intellectual property (IP) theft,† Sapiro said. Mark Elliot, executive vice president of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce’s Global Intellectual Property Centre, called the pact â€Å"a big victory for the American business community, workers, and IP-intensive sectors across our economy.† â€Å"This accord raises the bar on enforcement by improving cooperation among partners, harmonizing how we confront IP theft, addressing IP theft online, and setting a positive example for nations that aspire to have strong IP enforcement regimes,† Elliott said. The signing took place a year after the final round of negotiations among 11 parties — Australia, Canada, the European Union, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Morocco, New Zealand, Singapore, Switzerland and the United States. The EU, Mexico and Swit zerland have not signed the agreement but have until May 1, 2013, to do so, according to the METI. The pact takes effect with the ratification of six parties and the METI expects an expansion of ACTA participants. (Reporting by Kaori Kaneko in Tokyo and Doug Palmer in Washginton; Editing by Robert Birsel and Vicki Allen) ——————————————– [ 1 ]. http://www.channelweb.co.uk/crn-uk/news/1881561/software-piracy-costs-uk-economy-gbp54bn [20.02.2012] [ 2 ]. http://portal.bsa.org/globalpiracy2010/ [20.02.2012] [ 3 ]. Violation of copyright, trademark or patent. http://law.yourdictionary.com/infringement [20.02.2012] [ 4 ]. http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/piracy [20.02.2012] [ 5 ]. http://www.mpaa.org/contentprotection/faq [20.02.2012] [ 6 ]. Dovey J, Kennedy H., (2006) Game Cultures, Open University Press, Glasgow [ 7 ]. http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/piracy [20.022012] [ 8 ]. http://internationalauthenticationassociation.org/content/glossary.php [20.02.2012] [ 9 ]. Krasilovsky M. , Shemel S., (2007) This business of

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

Analysis of Top Girls by Laurianne - 1369 Words

Analyze Churchill’s use of diverse and contrasting characters to create dramatic effect in ‘Top Girls’. Compare and contrast the presentation of culture and society in ‘Top Girls’ and Atwood’s ‘The Handmaid’s Tale’. Evaluate how successful the two writers are at using characters to present their themes. Churchill explores the different characteristics of Marlene from the first scene of Top Girls; we capture the diverse characters that vary the historical, fictional, allegorical aspects to artistically create a melodramatic effect. The opening scene gradually reveals Marlene’s repressions by examining herself through five avatars. The togetherness at a dining table could present women as a communal as they had dealt with similar trials†¦show more content†¦Most modern women would disapprove of this because a domestic society is still in tact to present day. â€Å"It was always the men who used to get drunk†, this could suggest that by women having alcohol, it goes against the rules; that the society may show a slight sense of freedom, where there is no boundaries. This could reflect on Marlene as she intentionally crossed the line by working in an office. Dull Gret is a courageous woman, which is a reflection of Marlene’s abilities of strength and forcefulness to thrive. Gret narrates her invasion of hell. â€Å"I hate the bastards†, the outspoken colloquial term ‘bastards’ was used by Gret to express her anger, possibly because of the loss of her child in which is also a case with Marlene. Grett is of one who is egotistic and unknowingly exasperated, suggesting that Marlene never puts up with unnecessary things nor put up with those that troubled her. It could also suggest that Marlene is a fearless character in the play because she’s very outspoken which is clear from her frequent interruptions. Her speechless expressions and actions create insecurity with the use of monosyllabic interjections. Her amusing, yet strong unfeminine choice of vocabulary could suggest Marlene is unaware of how feminine she could be or possibly a sacrifice in order to proclaim her liberation and independence. Marlene brin gs out her strength and bravery almost like a cover up where she is convincing herself that